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Definition
Parthenon
The magnificent temple on the Acropolis of Athens, known as the Parthenon, was built between 447 and 432 BCE in the Age of Pericles, and it was dedicated to the city's patron deity Athena Parthenos. The temple was constructed to house the...

Article
The Parthenon Sculptures
The extraordinary quality and quantity of the marble sculpture which adorned the 5th century BCE Parthenon in Athens made it the most richly decorated of all Greek temples. The sculpture, now mostly separated into the Parthenon Marbles (Elgin...

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Parthenon - Acropolis, Athens
The iconic Temple of Athena Virgin, the Parthenon.
Construction: 447-432 BCE
Location: Acropolis, Athens, Greece

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Parthenon, East Facade
East facade of the Parthenon, Athens, 5th century BCE.

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Parthenon, Painting by Polenov
Temple of Athena Parthénos. Painting by Vasily Polenov, c. 1882.

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The Early History of the Parthenon, Acropolis and Agora of Ancient Athens
The early history of the Parthenon, the Acropolis and the Agora of Ancient Athens is a rich one, with numerous periods of building and construction. The term Agora in Greek means an ‘open place of assembly’ which was exactly its purpose in...

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Horsemen from the Parthenon Frieze
Horsemen from the Parthenon Frieze, 5th century BCE. (British Museum, London)

Definition
Acropolis
An acropolis is any citadel or complex built on a high hill. The name derives from the Greek akro, "high" or "extreme/extremity" or "edge", and polis, "city", translated as "high city", "city on the edge" or "city in the air", the most famous...
![The Parthenon [Rear View]](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/6800.jpg?v=1732959733)
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The Parthenon [Rear View]
The iconic Temple of Athena Virgin, the Parthenon.
Construction: 447-432 BCE
Location: Acropolis, Athens, Greece

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Plan of the Parthenon
A drawing illustrating the floor plan of the Parthenon (447-438 BCE). The number of Doric columns in the outer colonnade (8x17) was unusual for a Greek temple (6x13). The cella contained the 12m high cult statue of Athena and the rear smaller...