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Mary and Early Christian Women: Hidden Leadership Hardcover – March 6, 2019

4.6 4.6 out of 5 stars 351 ratings

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This book reveals new early Christian evidence that Mary was remembered as a powerful role model for women leaders―women apostles, baptizers, and presiders at the ritual meal.  Early Christian art portrays Mary and other women clergy serving as deacon, presbyter/priest, and bishop.

This book is open access under a CC BY-NC-ND license.
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Editorial Reviews

Review

“Ally Kateusz has written an engaging and extensively researched book examining the evidence for liturgical roles for women in the early Church. … Mary and Early Christian Women will certainly be encouraging to those girls and women who have only seen examples of male leadership in the Church, and for whom the example of Mary has been misused and abused, by providing an alternative image of an empowered, active Mary as a type for female leadership in the early Church.” (Nell Whiscombe, Modern Believing, Vol. 64 (4), 2023)

“This book will inspire Christian scholars, ministers, and congregations to rethink their perspectives on gender roles in Christianity. … this book will assist in breaking the prevalent misperception that early church women leaders were rare. It will challenge readers to fully acknowledge that women have been integrally present throughout Christian history.” (JungJa Joy Yu, Reading Religion, readingreligion.org, April 27, 2021)

“Ally Kateusz presents a multidisciplinary analysis of literary texts, church art, and church … . She supports her literary and iconographic claims with official church commissions, directives, and commentaries, sometimes made by popes. …. For scholars, the book is a treasure trove, with thirty-nine pages of references and fifty pages of notes. … Mary and Early Christian Women: Hidden Leadership is a stimulating read and the author’s perspective on imagination and Christian history will make you think. Highly recommended.” (Elizabeth Ursic, Cross-Currents, Vol. 71 (1), March, 2021)

“Mary and Early Christian Women would certainly interest readers who are invested in women’s roles in churches and especially readers invested in Catholicism. … The artwork included in this book is stunning, and the images portray Mary and other women in significant liturgical roles. Overall, Mary and Early Christian Women is a significant contribution to the field for its attention to extracanonical texts, artistic analysis, and its accessibility.” (Christy Cobb, RBL, Review of Biblical Literature, Issue 12, 2020)

Review

“Ally Kateusz’s Mary and Early Christian Women is a great leap forward in Marian studies, and in peeling away layers of deliberate patriarchal obfuscation. A remarkable achievement!” (Mary Ann Beavis, Department Head, Religion and Culture, St. Thomas More College, Canada)

“Using numerous tables of textual comparisons and illustrations, Ally Kateusz shows what rapidly becomes obvious. Women did what men did: teaching, leading worship, baptising. They were apostles, priests and bishops. She concentrates on Mary the Mother of Jesus, and the evidence in texts and images for her as a leader, teacher and high priest in the early Church. The case is set out clearly and the evidence is meticulously presented. This is a brilliant book, a landmark.” (Margaret Barker, author of The Mother of the Lord: The Lady in the Temple)

Mary and Early Christian Women draws back the veil on the earliest representations of the Virgin Mary and her sister saints in both narrative and visual art to reveal a tradition in which women served alongside men as prayer-leaders, preachers, and baptizers. Exemplary in its attention to detail, this book raises potentially shattering questions about the role of women in the early Church.” (Rachel Fulton Brown, author of Mary and the Art of Prayer: The Hours of the Virgin in Medieval Christian Life and Thought, Associate Professor of History, The University of Chicago)

Mary and Early Christian Women provides a range of resources for re-thinking women’s roles and leadership in the third through tenth centuries of Christianity that surpasses anything we have seen. Commanding and explaining dozens of visual images never seen together before, Ally Kateusz provides a depth, breadth, and technical detail that will need years to appreciate and understand fully. This visual material, alongside some important texts, opens major paths to dramatically valorize women protagonists in the crucial eras after the first two centuries.” (Hal Taussig, Professor of New Testament (retired), Union Theological Seminary, USA)

“Dr. Kateusz provides irrefutable proof of women taking part in early church ministries.” (John Wijngaards, author of Women Deacons in the Early Church: Historical Texts and Contemporary Debates)

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Palgrave Macmillan; 1st ed. 2019 edition (March 6, 2019)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 312 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 3030111105
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-3030111106
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1.46 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6.25 x 1.25 x 8.5 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.6 4.6 out of 5 stars 351 ratings

About the author

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Ally Kateusz
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Ally Kateusz, PhD, is a cultural historian specializing in the leadership roles of women during the early Christian era and Late Antiquity. Her research focuses on the intersection of religion and gender in art and text. She employs ancient iconography to help recover the nearly lost memories of women's ritual and liturgical authority.

Dr. Kateusz has published articles in peer-reviewed journals such as the Journal of Early Christian Studies and the Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, as well as other venues. Her research has won a First Prize Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza New Scholar Award, a Feminae Journal Article of the Month, and the First Place Otis Worldwide Outstanding Dissertation award. She is Research Associate with the Wijngaards Institute of Catholic Research in London.

Customer reviews

4.6 out of 5 stars
4.6 out of 5
351 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on August 9, 2023
Most books about Christian women in the early church rely solely on written evidence from the scriptures and the writings of church leaders. "Mary and Early Christian Women: Hidden Leadership" book is different. Ally Kateusz dives into depictions of women in Christian art, fiction, the and building inscriptions to unearth fresh insights.

The biggest surprise for me was that some of the evidence of women in ministry and leadership was redacted, obscured, or completely hidden over time. In a hunt for unvarnished truth, Kateusz quotes from enemies of the early church in order to highlight the prominent place women had in the spread of Christianity.

This book is on the scholarly side, so don't recommend it as the first thing you read on this subject. However, this book opened up several rabbit holes of people, events, and topics that I had never encountered before but want to study more.
Reviewed in the United States on February 24, 2021
Ignore the one star review by the guy who only read the first page before he decided to leave a review. This book is impeccably researched by a remarkable scholar with obvious love for the faith. What it makes crystal clear is that women were written out of Church history actively for centuries. With compelling empirical evidence, Dr Kateusz depicts how men in positions of power removed women from the art and literature of the Church, as best they could. This book compiles the evidence they failed to reach. Christ was followed and served by women and men equally, and the fact that power-hungry Church men effectively erased and subjugated that truth has been one of the most profound and tragic losses in recorded history. All people who care about the Church should care about rectifying what misguided men did that Christ never intended and certainly would not condone. Believers owe Dr Kateusz a great debt.

Please note that all of the one star reviews are left here by men. Please upvote the reviews by those who actually read it, if those reviews help you.
8 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on April 18, 2019
Just like women of the Jewish faith being members of the most orthodox sects, Christian women are also disenfranchised from full participation in some segments of the Christian faith by not being able to be part and parcel of the clergy. This is spite of the fact women are revered for the important part they’ve play, and the most revered of them all, had been Mary

Hail Mary, full of grace.
The Lord is with thee.
Blessed art thou amongst women,
and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus.
Holy Mary, Mother of God,
pray for us sinners,
now and at the hour of our death.
Amen.

What the author and cultural historian, Ally Kateusz, has done here in her book has been to show her readers that women going back to the dawn of Christianity have played an important role. Art has always shown what life was like ages ago and Christian art is no exception as it shown women functioning as leaders of the Christian faith such as elders or ministers of Christian churches.

The author’s expertise focuses around the connection art had regarding between women and religion during the early Christian period and Late Antiquity through the utilization of visual images and symbols found in a work of art from this period of time.

And if we’re looking for evidence regarding a woman’s role in the Christian faith, I believe it can be found in ACTS 2:17-18 [ESV], where Peter is preaching to a crowd:

17 In the last days, God says, I will pour out My Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your young men will see visions, your old men will dream dreams.
18 Even on My servants, both men and women, I will pour out My Spirit in those days, and they will prophesy.

For having enlightening her readers as to role women have already played in the Christian, how can I not give Ms. Kateusz the 5 STARS she getting from this reviewer of Christian books.
32 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on September 3, 2021
Interesting history but has a significant amount of Catholic bias and assumptions. Would have liked to have a more neutral approach so the reader could come to their own conclusions, but intriguing anyway
One person found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on May 17, 2019
This book is amazing! Though the research utilizing a wide array of early Christian texts is meticulous, it’s written clearly and is very accessible for non-specialists. The many images of actual pieces of art that are included drive Kateusz’s arguments home in a compelling way as well. For me, the remarkable gender parity in the various images that Kateusz has found illustrating that the table often had BOTH a man AND a woman presiding into late antiquity is nothing short of astonishing. It’s also totally reshaped my understanding of the role of Jesus’ mother as a strong leader rather than demure and submissive. It belongs in the libraries of every person or congregation/group/community interested in the most cutting-edge research on women’s roles among Jesus followers in the early centuries Remarkably, it is available on Amazon for a FREE download or in print form for an astonishingly reasonable price of $31. I hope you will buy and savor it.
12 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

ER K
5.0 out of 5 stars Convincing Historical Evidence
Reviewed in Canada on May 22, 2023
Seeing the examples of ancient art, carvings, mosaics, and frescoes, as well as quotes from ancient documents, provide convincing historical evidence of that Mary, mother of Jesus, and other women were leaders in the early church. Further evidence shows how the record of female priests, bishops, and overseers has been destroyed or hidden. Miraculously, some art was preserved because it was hidden in tombs or behind new construction. These records reveal the women's leadership that was hidden.
Fabio Bighetti
1.0 out of 5 stars Filled with lies from beggining to end, I'm not joking around
Reviewed in Brazil on November 10, 2021
For those who've read the book, I really recommend you to forget what you read, 'cause it's pure misinformation. The author expects her readers to be as ignorant of Church history as they can, because nobody who's read the Church Fathers would fall for those arguments. Kateusz openly distorts the writtings from the early Church, presenting the reader with tons of half-truths and even more distortions about the documents she quotes. She openly considers gnostics as "other groups of followers of Jesus" in order to prove there were females presiding the altar in early christianity (anyone who's read Church history and history of ordination knows the gnostics and montanists were precisely the first ones to ordain women) and presents masters of the Church like Irenaeus as sexists for denouncing gnostic heresy. Not only that, she openly distorts documents from councils like the Councils of Nîme, saying that the council had discussions about some women who were serving under the levitical priesthood, which is also a lie, since these councils only adressed issues with female roles as deacons, which is not even a priestly office. I could go on and on about how she distorts even apocrypha in order to get her point across, but it's not even worth it. If you read the source materials, if you are acquaited with early christian writtings and literature as a whole, you'll immediately notice how dishonest this author is being. This is what ideology makes to your studies, it re-writes history cherry-picking half-truths and filling the voids with propaganda.
5 people found this helpful
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writemaggie
5.0 out of 5 stars Secrets revealed.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on March 16, 2019
So much of church history , especially when it comes to women in leadership, is unknown to most Christians, in part because it has been quite deliberately hidden or altered . This book tells the truth.
4 people found this helpful
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Maggie
3.0 out of 5 stars look forward to reading
Reviewed in Canada on January 30, 2021
look forward to reading
Tristan Sherwin
3.0 out of 5 stars Informative, but not presented well
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on March 17, 2021
There’s certainly plenty of interesting information in this regarding women’s leadership within the early church, drawing on extra-biblical textual and archeological evidence.

However, it’s the formatting of the book that really lets this down. Some editing would have helped immensely. As most chapters made clear, their contents were republished extracts of articles, and whilst the content is informative, this often created a sense of disjointed steps, as there was no real progression in the argument. Instead of evidence being pulled together into like categories and conclusions being drawn, it felt as if it was all jumbled together and lost in the midst of everything else. Therefore, the evidence loses its distinctive force both on an individual level and a cumulative level.

To be clear, I’m not criticising the point Ally Kateusz is making within *Mary and Early Christian Women*—I’m already biased towards her view. But because of the way that her sources are presented, I’m not sure it’ll do much to convince those who need convincing.

As an extra note: I’ve noticed that some other reviewers are slamming this as an example of ‘Feminist eisegesis’. There’s two problems with that claim: 1) The author gives, I feel, important reasoning for the conclusions she draws. To refute them properly, one should engage with those reasons and not just throw out slurs. And 2) Why do these same people never acknowledge that they could also be performing ‘Patriarchal eisegesis’? Shouldn’t they openly acknowledge their own bias?
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Tristan Sherwin
3.0 out of 5 stars Informative, but not presented well
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on March 17, 2021
There’s certainly plenty of interesting information in this regarding women’s leadership within the early church, drawing on extra-biblical textual and archeological evidence.

However, it’s the formatting of the book that really lets this down. Some editing would have helped immensely. As most chapters made clear, their contents were republished extracts of articles, and whilst the content is informative, this often created a sense of disjointed steps, as there was no real progression in the argument. Instead of evidence being pulled together into like categories and conclusions being drawn, it felt as if it was all jumbled together and lost in the midst of everything else. Therefore, the evidence loses its distinctive force both on an individual level and a cumulative level.

To be clear, I’m not criticising the point Ally Kateusz is making within *Mary and Early Christian Women*—I’m already biased towards her view. But because of the way that her sources are presented, I’m not sure it’ll do much to convince those who need convincing.

As an extra note: I’ve noticed that some other reviewers are slamming this as an example of ‘Feminist eisegesis’. There’s two problems with that claim: 1) The author gives, I feel, important reasoning for the conclusions she draws. To refute them properly, one should engage with those reasons and not just throw out slurs. And 2) Why do these same people never acknowledge that they could also be performing ‘Patriarchal eisegesis’? Shouldn’t they openly acknowledge their own bias?
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