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From the Maccabees to the Mishnah, Third Edition Paperback – November 12, 2014

4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 114 ratings

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This is the third edition of Shaye J. D. Cohen's important and seminal work on the history and development of Judaism between 164 BCE to 300 CE. Cohen's synthesis of religion, literature, and history offers deep insight into the nature of Judaism at this key period, including the relationship between Jews and Gentiles, the function of Jewish religion in the larger community, and the development of normative Judaism and other Jewish sects. Cohen offers students more than just history, but an understanding of the social and cultural context of Judaism as it developed into the formative period of rabbinic Judaism. This new edition includes a brand-new chapter on the parting of ways between Jews and Christians in the second century CE. From the Maccabees to the Mishnah remains the clearest introduction to the era that shaped Judaism and provided the context for early Christianity.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"The term 'classic' is too often abused and overused, but in the case of Shaye J. D. Cohen's From the Maccabees to the Mishnah the term is perfectly appropriate. How many books published in the 1980s are still useful today, let alone continue to remain required reading? It is a cause for celebration that this book is now available to a new generation of readers."
—Richard Kalmin, Theodore R. Racoosin Professor of Rabbinic Literature and Culture, Jewish Theological Seminary

"Cohen's 1987 volume was widely acknowledged to be a superb overview of Jewish life in the pivotal era from 200 BCE to 200 CE. This extensively updated and expanded third edition is supplemented by a masterful presentation of a crucial issue that has been debated during the past few decades, namely, Judaism and Christianity's parting of ways in antiquity. The present volume guarantees that Cohen's work will remain indispensable for many years to come."
—Lee Levine, Professor Emeritus of Jewish History and Archaeology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem





"
From the Maccabees to the Mishnah continues to be the essential introduction to ancient Judaism. Its crystalline clarity, absolute command of—and respect for—the facts, and sustained intelligence make it an accessible and important read for everyone from interested lay-people, to undergraduates, to professional scholars. The new chapter, on the separation of Christianity from Judaism, is the most sensible treatment of this controversial topic available."
—Seth Schwartz, Lucius N. Littauer Professor of Classical Jewish Civilization in the Departments of History and Classics, Columbia University

About the Author

Shaye J. D. Cohen is the Nathan Littauer Professor of Hebrew Literature and Philosophy in the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations at Harvard University. One of the foremost experts on Jewish history and culture, he is the author of several books, including The Beginnings of Jewishness: Boundaries, Varieties, Uncertainties and Why Aren't Jewish Women Circumcised? Gender and Covenant in Judaism.

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ 0664239048
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Westminster John Knox Press; 3rd edition (November 12, 2014)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 318 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 9780664239046
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0664239046
  • Lexile measure ‏ : ‎ 1330L
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 15 ounces
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6 x 0.72 x 9 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 114 ratings

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Shaye J. D. Cohen
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Customer reviews

4.5 out of 5 stars
4.5 out of 5
114 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on October 20, 2023
This book was recommended by teacher for Second Temple period. It helps to have this kind of historical outline in book form.
Reviewed in the United States on September 25, 2015
I got this for an Early Judaism class this semester. Really interesting, comprehensive and easy to understand. It is told historically, rather than theologically. Great book.
3 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on January 3, 2015
Shaye J.D. Cohen has once again updated his popular introduction to early Judaism (1st = 1987; 2nd = 2005). This 3rd edition contains some cosmetic changes ("I have rewritten sentences and paragraphs here and there..."), and some additional information ("I have added some references in footnotes."), but the most important change is an additional chapter. Cohen's eighth chapter addresses the so-called "parting of the ways" between Christianity and Judaism ("Preface to the Third Edition", xi) Originally the book was to be written as a sort of background to early Christianity, but Cohen has written an introduction to early Judaism that is aware of incipient Christianity, but not consumed by it.

There are eight chapters: Chapter 1, "Ancient Judaism: Chronology and Definitions"; Chapter 2, "Jews and Gentiles"; Chapter 3, "The Jewish 'Religion': Practices and Beliefs"; Chapter 4, "The Community and Its Institutions"; Chapter 5, "Sectarian and Normative"; Chapter 6, "Canonization and Its Implications"; Chapter 7, "The Emergence of Rabbinic Judaism"; and Chapter 8, "Ways That Parted: Jews, Christians, Jewish Christians (ca. 100-150)". Most of these chapter titles are self-explanatory as regards their content. The first chapter is dedicated to the history of the Jews. The second is dedicated to questions related to Jewish identity and what separates Jews from the nations. The third chapter focuses upon the liturgical and halachic aspects of early Judaism, especially the Temple in Jerusalem and the rituals that occurred there, but also ethics, questions about "legalism", and the place of women in society. Cohen argues that Judaism is more about action/behavior than doctrine/dogma, but he does discuss a few doctrines: "Kingship of God"; "Reward and Punishment"; and "Redemption".

The fourth chapter addresses the Temple, the Sanhedrin, life in the Diaspora, the synagogue, and sects, guilds, and schools. The fifth chapter begins where the fourth ends by working to define a "sect" and the roles of sects in early Judaism, most specifically the Pharisees, Sadducees, Essenes, "Fourth Philosophy", Sicarii, Zealots, Christians, Samaritans, and the Therapeutic.

The sixth chapter wrestles with the process of canonizing scripture and the implications of doing so (this chapter was quite enlightening as regards Cohen's observations regarding many cultures canonizing literature from their perceived "golden age"). The seventh chapter outlines the rise of rabbinic Judaism and the development of literature like the Mishnah. The eighth chapter, a new one, is where Cohen discusses the parting of ways, arguing, in gist, that the true parting was between Jewish Christians and other Jews since there was never a time of "togetherness" between Gentile Christians and Jews.

In this 3rd edition the Preface contains Cohen's rebuke of the PC (USA) for its divestment in American companies who do business with Israel. WJKP is independent of the PC (USA), though associated with it, but it is the independence that permitted Cohen to continue working with WJKP in good conscience. This makes the addition of the eighth chapter on the "parting of the ways" quite interesting being that the chapter is written in the shadow of a present conflict between one branch of Protestantism and many Jews who are loyal to Israel. You can read Cohen's thoughts on the PC (USA) in an article he wrote for the Marginalia Review of Books titled "The Presbyterians and I".
26 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on May 27, 2020
The book clearly delineates periodization and main religious currents of Second Temple Judaism, and the main contention points vis-a-vis the surrounding Hellenistic culture and Roman power. I give it very high marks for clarity, which is missing in Josephus or Old/New Testament. The book concentrates on religious issues as opposed to economics, architecture, archeological finds or anything like that. I think the book is somewhat expensive for what it is though.
4 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on April 1, 2017
A very helpful history of the period that set the stage for Christianity as well as rabbinic Judaism. Essential reading for any student of the New Testament. Yes, I know it's about Jewish history during that time. That's the point. The Christians were Jews. And the Jews back then had a lot of Greek and Persian in them, too. Gives a refreshing new perspective to us Bible-toting christians.
6 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on July 2, 2015
Very in-depth account of Second Temple Judaism. Would have liked to hear more about the Qumran scrolls, though.
5 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on September 11, 2019
A lot more scholarly than I expected, but very thorough. Writing style is very pleasant. Easy to read and fills in a lot of information on both the Jewish and Christian side.
2 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on April 2, 2015
This is a great overview of the milieu of the Jews from about 200 BC through 200 AD. Cohen is clear and sticks to the facts as far as they are known/knowable. It's written for a wide audience and I think that anyone interested in the Bible, Palestinian history, Jewish history, etc, would enjoy this broad introduction. It's like a freshman college course and you will enjoy it!
5 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

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Aidan Wengel
4.0 out of 5 stars Great book by Cohen
Reviewed in Canada on March 17, 2023
This book was one of my textbooks for my seminary class on Jewish backgrounds to early Christianity. I quite enjoyed it and learned much on the subject from Cohen.
Cliente de Amazon
5.0 out of 5 stars Valioso
Reviewed in Mexico on August 20, 2019
Es un libro académico muy claro y de fácil lectura.
Amazon Customer
5.0 out of 5 stars Alles super! Danke sehr!
Reviewed in Germany on January 5, 2019
Alles super! Danke sehr!
Carmeline odhiambo
4.0 out of 5 stars Four Stars
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on October 30, 2015
Very interesting read