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From the Maccabees to the Mishnah, Third Edition Paperback – November 12, 2014
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This is the third edition of Shaye J. D. Cohen's important and seminal work on the history and development of Judaism between 164 BCE to 300 CE. Cohen's synthesis of religion, literature, and history offers deep insight into the nature of Judaism at this key period, including the relationship between Jews and Gentiles, the function of Jewish religion in the larger community, and the development of normative Judaism and other Jewish sects. Cohen offers students more than just history, but an understanding of the social and cultural context of Judaism as it developed into the formative period of rabbinic Judaism. This new edition includes a brand-new chapter on the parting of ways between Jews and Christians in the second century CE. From the Maccabees to the Mishnah remains the clearest introduction to the era that shaped Judaism and provided the context for early Christianity.
- Print length318 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherWestminster John Knox Press
- Publication dateNovember 12, 2014
- Dimensions6 x 0.72 x 9 inches
- ISBN-109780664239046
- ISBN-13978-0664239046
- Lexile measure1330L
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Editorial Reviews
Review
—Richard Kalmin, Theodore R. Racoosin Professor of Rabbinic Literature and Culture, Jewish Theological Seminary
"Cohen's 1987 volume was widely acknowledged to be a superb overview of Jewish life in the pivotal era from 200 BCE to 200 CE. This extensively updated and expanded third edition is supplemented by a masterful presentation of a crucial issue that has been debated during the past few decades, namely, Judaism and Christianity's parting of ways in antiquity. The present volume guarantees that Cohen's work will remain indispensable for many years to come."
—Lee Levine, Professor Emeritus of Jewish History and Archaeology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
"From the Maccabees to the Mishnah continues to be the essential introduction to ancient Judaism. Its crystalline clarity, absolute command of—and respect for—the facts, and sustained intelligence make it an accessible and important read for everyone from interested lay-people, to undergraduates, to professional scholars. The new chapter, on the separation of Christianity from Judaism, is the most sensible treatment of this controversial topic available."
—Seth Schwartz, Lucius N. Littauer Professor of Classical Jewish Civilization in the Departments of History and Classics, Columbia University
About the Author
Shaye J. D. Cohen is the Nathan Littauer Professor of Hebrew Literature and Philosophy in the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations at Harvard University. One of the foremost experts on Jewish history and culture, he is the author of several books, including The Beginnings of Jewishness: Boundaries, Varieties, Uncertainties and Why Aren't Jewish Women Circumcised? Gender and Covenant in Judaism.
Product details
- ASIN : 0664239048
- Publisher : Westminster John Knox Press; 3rd edition (November 12, 2014)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 318 pages
- ISBN-10 : 9780664239046
- ISBN-13 : 978-0664239046
- Lexile measure : 1330L
- Item Weight : 15 ounces
- Dimensions : 6 x 0.72 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #186,682 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #168 in History of Judaism
- #337 in Christian Bible History & Culture (Books)
- #3,106 in Christian Bible Study (Books)
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There are eight chapters: Chapter 1, "Ancient Judaism: Chronology and Definitions"; Chapter 2, "Jews and Gentiles"; Chapter 3, "The Jewish 'Religion': Practices and Beliefs"; Chapter 4, "The Community and Its Institutions"; Chapter 5, "Sectarian and Normative"; Chapter 6, "Canonization and Its Implications"; Chapter 7, "The Emergence of Rabbinic Judaism"; and Chapter 8, "Ways That Parted: Jews, Christians, Jewish Christians (ca. 100-150)". Most of these chapter titles are self-explanatory as regards their content. The first chapter is dedicated to the history of the Jews. The second is dedicated to questions related to Jewish identity and what separates Jews from the nations. The third chapter focuses upon the liturgical and halachic aspects of early Judaism, especially the Temple in Jerusalem and the rituals that occurred there, but also ethics, questions about "legalism", and the place of women in society. Cohen argues that Judaism is more about action/behavior than doctrine/dogma, but he does discuss a few doctrines: "Kingship of God"; "Reward and Punishment"; and "Redemption".
The fourth chapter addresses the Temple, the Sanhedrin, life in the Diaspora, the synagogue, and sects, guilds, and schools. The fifth chapter begins where the fourth ends by working to define a "sect" and the roles of sects in early Judaism, most specifically the Pharisees, Sadducees, Essenes, "Fourth Philosophy", Sicarii, Zealots, Christians, Samaritans, and the Therapeutic.
The sixth chapter wrestles with the process of canonizing scripture and the implications of doing so (this chapter was quite enlightening as regards Cohen's observations regarding many cultures canonizing literature from their perceived "golden age"). The seventh chapter outlines the rise of rabbinic Judaism and the development of literature like the Mishnah. The eighth chapter, a new one, is where Cohen discusses the parting of ways, arguing, in gist, that the true parting was between Jewish Christians and other Jews since there was never a time of "togetherness" between Gentile Christians and Jews.
In this 3rd edition the Preface contains Cohen's rebuke of the PC (USA) for its divestment in American companies who do business with Israel. WJKP is independent of the PC (USA), though associated with it, but it is the independence that permitted Cohen to continue working with WJKP in good conscience. This makes the addition of the eighth chapter on the "parting of the ways" quite interesting being that the chapter is written in the shadow of a present conflict between one branch of Protestantism and many Jews who are loyal to Israel. You can read Cohen's thoughts on the PC (USA) in an article he wrote for the Marginalia Review of Books titled "The Presbyterians and I".